Shabbat 15
The Babylonian Talmud is not available for this tractate yet.
Mishnah Shabbat 15:1
These are the knots for which a person is liable? Camel-drivers’ knots and sailors’ knots. And just as one is guilty for tying them, so one is guilty for untying them. Rabbi Meir says: any knot which one can untie with one hand they are not liable for it.
אֵלּוּ קְשָׁרִים שֶׁחַיָּבִין עֲלֵיהֶן, קֶשֶׁר הַגַּמָּלִין וְקֶשֶׁר הַסַּפָּנִין. וּכְשֵׁם שֶׁהוּא חַיָּב עַל קִשּׁוּרָן כָּךְ הוּא חַיָּב עַל הֶתֵּרָן. רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר, כָּל קֶשֶׁר שֶׁהוּא יָכוֹל לְהַתִּירוֹ בְאַחַת מִיָּדָיו, אֵין חַיָּבִין עָלָיו:
Jerusalem Talmud, Halakhah 15:1
Mishnah Shabbat 15:2
You have some knots for which one is not liable like [one is] for camel-drivers’ knots and sailors’ knots. A woman may tie up the opening of her chemise, the strings of her hair-net and of her belt, the laces of her shoes or sandals, leather-bottles of wine and oil, and a meat dish. Rabbi Elazar ben Ya’akov says: one may tie [a rope] in front of an animal, that it should not go out. One may tie a bucket [over a well] with a belt but not with a rope; Rabbi Judah permits it. Rabbi Judah stated a general rule: any knot that is not permanent one is not liable for it.
יֵשׁ לְךָ קְשָׁרִים שֶׁאֵין חַיָּבִין עֲלֵיהֶן כְּקֶשֶׁר הַגַּמָּלִין וּכְקֶשֶׁר הַסַּפָּנִין. קוֹשֶׁרֶת אִשָּׁה מִפְתַּח חֲלוּקָהּ, וְחוּטֵי סְבָכָה וְשֶׁל פְּסִיקְיָא, וּרְצוּעוֹת מִנְעָל וְסַנְדָּל, וְנוֹדוֹת יַיִן וָשֶׁמֶן, וּקְדֵרָה שֶׁל בָּשָׂר. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן יַעֲקֹב אוֹמֵר, קוֹשְׁרִין לִפְנֵי הַבְּהֵמָה בִּשְׁבִיל שֶׁלֹּא תֵצֵא. קוֹשְׁרִין דְּלִי בִּפְסִיקְיָא, אֲבָל לֹא בְחֶבֶל. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה מַתִּיר. כְּלָל אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוּדָה, כָּל קֶשֶׁר שֶׁאֵינוֹ שֶׁל קְיָמָא, אֵין חַיָּבִין עָלָיו:
Jerusalem Talmud, Halakhah 15:2
Mishnah Shabbat 15:3
One may fold clothing even four or five times, and spread the sheets on the beds on the Shabbat evening for [use on] Shabbat, but not on Shabbat for [use on] the day after Shabbat. Rabbi Yishmael says: one may fold clothing and spread the sheets on the beds on Yom Kippur for [use on] Shabbat, and the fat pieces of the Shabbat offering may be offered on Yom Kippur. Rabbi Akiva says: those of Shabbat may not be offered on Yom Kippur, nor may those of Yom Kippur be offered on Shabbat.
מְקַפְּלִין אֶת הַכֵּלִים אֲפִלּוּ אַרְבָּעָה וַחֲמִשָּׁה פְעָמִים, וּמַצִּיעִין אֶת הַמִּטּוֹת מִלֵּילֵי שַׁבָּת לְשַׁבָּת, אֲבָל לֹא מִשַּׁבָּת לְמוֹצָאֵי שַׁבָּת. רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל אוֹמֵר, מְקַפְּלִין אֶת הַכֵּלִים וּמַצִּיעִין אֶת הַמִּטּוֹת מִיּוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים לְשַׁבָּת, וְחֶלְבֵי שַׁבָּת קְרֵבִין בְּיוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים. (אֲבָל לֹא שֶׁל יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים בְּשַׁבָּת). רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר לֹא שֶׁל שַׁבָּת קְרֵבִין בְּיוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים, וְלֹא שֶׁל יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים קְרֵבִין בְּשַׁבָּת:
Jerusalem Talmud, Halakhah 15:3
The Mishnah: English translation: Joshua Kulp, Mishnah Yomit (Conservative Yeshiva), via Sefaria, licensed CC BY; changes made (line breaks, spacing, a typo, and Kulp's study notes removed from five mishnayot). Hebrew: Torat Emet 357, public domain; Bikkurim chapter 4 from Dan Be'eri's edition of the Kaufmann manuscript, public domain.
The Jerusalem Talmud: English translation and Hebrew/Aramaic text: Heinrich W. Guggenheimer, The Jerusalem Talmud: Edition, Translation, and Commentary (Berlin: De Gruyter, 1999-2015), via Sefaria, licensed CC BY 4.0; changes made (his footnotes and the page markers removed).