hallel

If that is the reason we should say Hallel also? — [We do not do so] because Hallel is not said for a miracle which occurred outside of the land of Israel. How then can we say Hallel for the Exodus from Egypt which was a miracle which occurred outside the land of Israel?

If that is the reason we should say Hallel also? — [We do not do so] because Hallel is not said for a miracle which occurred outside of the land of Israel. How then can we say Hallel for the Exodus from Egypt which was a miracle which occurred outside the land of Israel?

As it has been taught: “Until they entered the land of Israel, all lands were counted as proper for saying Hallel [for miracles done in them] — After they had entered the land, other countries were not counted as proper for saying [for miracles done in them].

R. Nahman said: The reading of the Megillah is equivalent to Hallel. Rava said: There is a good reason in that case [of the Exodus from Egypt] because it says [in the Hallel], “Praise you O servants of the Lord,” and not servants of Pharaoh. But can we say in this case, “Praise you, servants of the Lord” and not servants of Ahashverosh? We are still servants of Ahashverosh.

R. Nahman said: The reading of the Megillah is equivalent to Hallel. Rava said: There is a good reason in that case [of the Exodus from Egypt] because it says [in the Hallel], “Praise you O servants of the Lord,” and not servants of Pharaoh. But can we say in this case, “Praise you, servants of the Lord” and not servants of Ahashverosh? We are still servants of Ahashverosh.

Whether for Rava or for R. Nahman, there is a difficulty in what has been taught [above], that “after they had entered the land, other countries were not counted as proper for saying the Hallel [for miracles done in them]!” When the people went into exile, the other countries became proper as at first.

A Tanna stated: The same rule applies to Hallel, to the recitation of the Shema, and to the Amidah prayer.

From where do we derive the rule as regards Hallel? Rabbah said: Because it is written, “From the rising of the sun until the going down” (Psalms 113:3). R. Joseph said: “This is the day which the Lord has made” (Psalms 118:24). R. Avia said:

The whole day is a valid time for reading the Megillah; reciting Hallel; for the blowing of the shofar; for taking up the lulav; for the Musaf prayer; for Musaf sacrifices; for confession over the oxen;

Gemara. From where do we know this? Because the verse says, “And these days shall be mentioned and kept” (Esther 9:28). For reading the Hallel: As it is written, “From the rising of the sun to its going down” (Psalms 113:3). R. Joseph says: Because it is written, “This is the day which the Lord has made” (Psalms 118:24). For the taking of the lulav: As it is written, “And you shall take for yourself on the first day” (Leviticus 23:40).

A Tanna stated: This is not the case with [the public reading of] the Torah. Our Rabbis taught: As regards the Torah, one reads and one translates, as long as one does not read and two translate [together]. As regards the Prophets, one reads and two may translate, as long as two do not read and two translate. As regards Hallel and the Megillah, even ten may read [and ten may translate]. What is the reason? Since the people like it, they pay attention and hear. As regards Hallel and the Megillah, even ten may read [and ten may translate].

A Tanna stated: This is not the case with [the public reading of] the Torah. Our Rabbis taught: As regards the Torah, one reads and one translates, as long as one does not read and two translate [together]. As regards the Prophets, one reads and two may translate, as long as two do not read and two translate. As regards Hallel and the Megillah, even ten may read [and ten may translate]. What is the reason? Since the people like it, they pay attention and hear. As regards Hallel and the Megillah, even ten may read [and ten may translate].