The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicitas 6

1The above were the more eminent visions of the blessed martyrs Saturus and Perpetua themselves, which they themselves committed to writing. But God called Secundulus, while he has yet in the prison, by an earlier exit from the world, not without favour, so as to give a respite to the beasts. Nevertheless, even if his soul did not acknowledge cause for thankfulness, assuredly his flesh did.

Αὗται αἱ ὁράσεις ἐμφανέσταται τῶν μαρτύρων Σατύρου καὶ Περπετούας ἃς αὐτοὶ συνεγράψαντο· τὸν γὰρ Σεκοῦνδον τάχειον ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου μετεπέμψατο [ὁ θεός]· ἐν γὰρ τῇ φυλακῇ τῆς κλήσεως ἠξιώθη σὺν τῇ χάριτι πάντως κερδάνας τὸ μὴ θηριομαχῆσαι· πλὴν εἰ καὶ μὴ τὴν ψυχὴν ἀλλοῦνγε τὴν σάρκα αὐτοῦ διεξῆλθεν τὸ ξίφος. (32759)

2But respecting Felicitas (for to her also the Lord’s favour approached in the same way), when she had already gone eight months with child (for she had been pregnant when she was apprehended), as the day of the exhibition was drawing near, she was in great grief lest on account of her pregnancy she should be delayed,—because pregnant women are not allowed to be publicly punished,—and lest she should shed her sacred and guiltless blood among some who had been wicked subsequently. Moreover, also, her fellow-martyrs were painfully saddened lest they should leave so excellent a friend, and as it were companion, alone in the path of the same hope. Therefore, joining together their united cry, they poured forth their prayer to the Lord three days before the exhibition. Immediately after their prayer her pains came upon her, and when, with the difficulty natural to an eight months’ delivery, in the labour of bringing forth she was sorrowing, some one of the servants of the Cataractarii said to her, “You who are in such suffering now, what will you do when you are thrown to the beasts, which you despised when you refused to sacrifice?” And she replied, “Now it is I that suffer what I suffer; but then there will be another in me, who will suffer for me, because I also am about to suffer for Him.” Thus she brought forth a little girl, which a certain sister brought up as her daughter.

Ἀλλὰ καὶ τῇ Φηλικητάτῃ ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ τοιαύτη ἐδόθη. ἐκείνη γὰρ συλληφθεῖσα ὀκτὼ μηνῶν ἔχουσα γαστέρα, πάνυ ὠδύρετο, διότι οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἐγκύμονα θηριομαχεῖν ἢ τιμωρεῖσθαι, μήπως ὕστερον μετὰ ἄλλων ἀνοσίων ἐκχυθῇ τὸ αἷμα αὐτῆς τὸ ἀθῷον. ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ συμμάρτυρες αὐτῆς περίλυποι ἦσαν σφόδρα οὕτω καλὴν συνεργὸν καὶ ὡσεὶ συνοδοιπόρον ἐν ὁδῷ τῆς αὐτῆς ἐλπίδος μὴ θέλοντες καταλείπειν. πρὸ τρίτης οὖν ἡμέρας τοῦ πάθους αὐτῶν κοινῷ στεναγμῷ ἐνωθέντες προσευχὴν πρὸς τὸν κύριον ἐποιήσαντο· καὶ εὐθὺς μετὰ τὴν προσευχὴν ὠδῖνες αὐτὴν συνέσχον, κατὰ τὴν τοῦ ὀγδόου μηνὸς φύσιν χαλεπαί. καὶ μετὰ τὸν τοκετὸν καμοῦσα ἤλγει. ἔφη δέ τις αὐτῇ τῶν παρατηρούντων ὑπηρετῶν· Εἰ νῦν οὕτως ἀλγεῖς, τί ἔχεις ποιῆσαι βληθεῖσα πρὸς θηρία, ὧν κατεφρόνησας ὅτε ἐπιθύειν κατεφρόνησας καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησας θῦσαι; κἀκείνη ἀπεκρίθη· Νῦν ἐγὼ πάσχω ὃ πάσχω· ἐκεῖ δὲ ἄλλος ἐστὶν ὁ πάσχων ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ· ἔσται ἐν ἐμοὶ ἵνα πάθῃ, διότι ἐγὼ πάσχω ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ. ἔτεκεν δὲ κοράσιον, ὃ μία τῶν ἀδελφῶν συλλαβοῦσα εἰς θυγατέρα ἀνέθρεψεν αὐτῇ. (105375)

3Since then the Holy Spirit permitted, and by permitting willed, that the proceedings of that exhibition should be committed to writing, although we are unworthy to complete the description of so great a glory; yet we obey as it were the command of the most blessed Perpetua, nay her sacred trust, and add one more testimony concerning her constancy and her loftiness of mind. While they were treated with more severity by the tribune, because, from the intimations of certain deceitful men, he feared lest they should be withdrawn from the prison by some sort of magic incantations, Perpetua answered to his face, and said, “Why do you not at least permit us to be refreshed, being as we are objectionable to the most noble Cæsar, and having to fight on his birth-day? Or is it not your glory if we are brought forward fatter on that occasion?” The tribune shuddered and blushed, and commanded that they should be kept with more humanity, so that permission was given to their brethren and others to go in and be refreshed with them; even the keeper of the prison trusting them now himself.

Ἡμῖν δὲ ἀναξίοις οὖσιν ἐπέτρεψεν τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα ἀναγράψαι τὴν τάξιν τὴν ἐπὶ ταῖς φιλοτιμίαις παρακολουθήσασαν· πλὴν ὡς ἐντάλματι τῆς μακαρίας Περπετούας μᾶλλον δὲ ὡς κελεύσματι ὑπηρετοῦντες ἀναπληροῦμεν τὸ προσταχθὲν ἡμῖν. ὡς δὲ πλείους ἡμέραι διεγίνοντο ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ ὄντων αὐτῶν, ἡ μεγαλόφρων καὶ ἀνδρεία ὡς ἀληθῶς Περπετούα, τοῦ χιλιάρχου ἀπηνέστερον αὐτοῖς προσφερομένου, τινῶν πρὸς αὐτὸν ματαίως διαβεβαιωσαμένων τὸ δεῖν φοβεῖσθαι μήπως ἐπῳδαῖς μαγικαῖς τῆς φυλακῆς ὑπεξέλθωσιν, ἐνώπιον ἀπεκρίθη λέγουσα· Διατί ἡμῖν ἀναλαμβάνειν οὐκ ἐπιτρέπεις ὀνομαστοῖς καταδίκοις Καίσαρος γενεθλίοις ἀναλωθησομένοις; μὴ γὰρ οὐχὶ σὴ δόξα ἐστίν, ἐφ' ὅσον πίονες προσερχόμεθα; πρὸς ταῦτα ἔφριξεν καὶ ἐδυσωπήθη ὁ χιλίαρχος, ἐκέλευσέν τε αὐτοὺς φιλανθρωπότερον διάγειν, ὡς καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτῆς καὶ λοιπούς τινας δεδυνῆσθαι εἰσελθεῖν καὶ ἀναλαμβάνειν μετ' αὐτῶν. τότε καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ τῆς φυλακῆς προεστὼς ἐπίστευσεν. (87158)

4Moreover, on the day before, when in that last meal, which they call the free meal, they were partaking as far as they could, not of a free supper, but of an agape; with the same firmness they were uttering such words as these to the people, denouncing against them the judgment of the Lord, bearing witness to the felicity of their passion, laughing at the curiosity of the people who came together; while Saturus said, “To-morrow is not enough for you, for you to behold with pleasure that which you hate. Friends today, enemies to-morrow. Yet note our faces diligently, that you may recognise them on that day of judgment.” Thus all departed thence astonished, and from these things many believed.

Ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸ μιᾶς ὅτε τὸ ἔσχατον ἐκεῖνο δεῖπνον, ὅπερ ἐλεύθερον ὀνομάζουσιν, ὅσον δὲ ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς οὐκ ἐλεύθερον δεῖπνον ἀλλ' ἀγάπην ἐπεκάλουν τῇ αὐτῶν παρρησίᾳ· πρὸς δὲ τὸν ὄχλον τὸν ἐκεῖσε παρεστῶτα ῥήματα ἐξέπεμπον μετὰ πολλῆς παρρησίας αὐτοῖς ἀπειλοῦντες κρίσιν θεοῦ, ἀνθομολογούμενοι τὸν μακαρισμὸν τοῦ πάθους ἑαυτῶν, καταγελῶντες τὴν περιεργείαν τῶν συντρεχόντων, Σατύρου λέγοντος· Ἡ αὔριον ἡμέρα ὑμῖν οὐκ ἐπαρκεῖ; τί ἡδέως ὁρᾶτε οὓς μισεῖτε· σήμερον φίλοι· αὔριον ἐχθροί; πλὴν ἐπισημειώσασθε τὰ πρόσωπα ἡμῶν ἐπιμελῶς ἵνα καὶ ἐπιγνῶτε ἡμᾶς ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ. οὕτως ἅπαντες ἐκεῖθεν ἐκπληττόμενοι ἐχωρίζοντο· ἐξ ὧν πλεῖστοι ἐπίστευσαν. (58243)